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October 28, 2007 On October 22, 2007, when President Bush posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor to the family of Navy SEAL Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy in a ceremony at the White House, it received little coverage by the media. That’s unfortunate, because Lieutenant Murphy joins an elite list of American heroes who should serve as role models to all Americans, regardless of their politics. Murphy, the first person awarded the Medal of Honor for valor in combat in Afghanistan, was killed in 2005 during Operation Red Wing. He was leading a 4-man SEAL recon team that came under intense fire from several dozen Taliban fighters. Murphy, even after receiving a bullet wound, fought his way into open terrain to gain a better position to transmit a call for a rescue helicopter. Thinking only of his team members, he continued to engage the enemy until he was mortally wounded. The President, in the name of Congress, has awarded more than 3,460 Medals of Honor to our nation's bravest warriors since the decoration's creation in 1861, an extremely small number when you consider the millions who have served in 146 years. A little more than 600 have been awarded the medal posthumously. Regardless of your views on any of America's wars, all Americans should appreciate and honor people like Murphy who act selflessly in service to their country. We can all learn much from their example. I don’t just mean what they did at one particular moment in time that resulted in their receiving the nation’s highest award for valor. What kind of person were they before that? What was it about them that enabled them to do what they did? The biographies of most Medal of Honor recipients are inspiring. Older Americans are familiar with the stories of famous Medal of Honor recipients from World Wars I & II. Much was written about them. Movies were made about them. Sergeant Alvin York was a poor farm boy from Tennessee who charged a machine gun nest and captured 132 German soldiers in World War I. New Yorkers gave him a ticker-tape parade upon his return from Europe and Hollywood Audie Murphy was a country boy from Texas who enlisted in the Army and went on to become the most decorated soldier of World War II with 32 different decorations. Hollywood and the American public made him a movie star after the war. He made 44 movies, including To Hell And Back about his own combat experiences. Since the Vietnam War, however, those awarded the Medal of Honor have become less familiar to the American public. They are known principally by their families, friends, and communities and by military people who understand and appreciate what they did. Hollywood How many Americans can name any of the 245 Medal of Honor recipients from the Vietnam War other than Admiral and POW James Stockdale, who Hollywood did make a movie about? How many can name even one of the two from Somalia No doubt, there are complex reasons for this phenomenon beyond the unpopularity of the Vietnam and Iraq Wars, the introduction of the all-volunteer armed force, and the general detachment from the military of American society. But they certainly contribute to it. Since Vietnam, and before the Internet, you had to go out of your way to learn about recipients of the Medal of Honor. Today, any number of websites contain information about them. More Americans, particularly younger ones, should take time to learn about them.. If someone asked me where to begin, I’d recommend they start with Sergeant Leonard B. Keller and Specialist Fourth Class Raymond R. Wright. Their great acts of heroism took place forty years ago on May 2, 1967, near the village of Ap Bac in the Mekong Delta region of South Vietnam. I was flying in a small H-23 helicopter above the 9th Division’s Company A, 3rd Battalion, 60th Infantry, adjusting artillery as the company attacked under heavy fire directly into the heavily armed, well-entrenched Viet Cong unit. Upon reaching the VC positions Keller and Wright ran ahead along the line of VC foxholes, throwing hand grenades, engaging in hand to hand combat, and taking out the enemy positions one by one. In rapid succession they destroyed an automatic rifle position and a machine gun post and then penetrated the enemy’s main line to take out a mortar. Inspired by Keller and Wright, who both subsequently were awarded the Medal of Honor, the rest of the company followed their lead and killed most of the remaining VC as they quickly overran the enemy position. Two Americans died in the battle, fifteen were wounded. Over 200 VC were killed. Keller and Wright’s heroic action under fire saved dozens of American lives. Had they not attacked as they did, with total disregard for their own lives, many more lives from Company A would have been lost. The news media and entertainment industries may not afford the attention to Medal of Honor recipients like Michael Murphy, Leonard Keller, and Raymond Wright they once did, but in today’s world we no longer have to rely on them to inform us these stories. We just have to take a little time to do it ourselves. A nation that forgets its great military heroes is a nation that forgets the cost of freedom.
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